Can you sue the MOD?

27 Mar 2026

If you’ve been injured during your service, you might be wondering:

👉 “Can I actually sue the MOD?”

The short answer is: yes, in certain circumstances, you can.

But it depends on whether negligence was involved.

When can you sue the MOD?

Military service naturally involves risk.

However, the MOD still has a legal duty of care to protect personnel from avoidable harm.

You may be able to bring a claim if your injury was caused by negligence, such as:

  • Faulty or inadequate equipment
  • Unsafe training conditions
  • Poor planning or supervision
  • Lack of proper safety procedures
  • Medical negligence
  • Exposure to harmful conditions (e.g. extreme cold or noise)

👉 The key issue is whether your injury could have been prevented

What counts as negligence in the Armed Forces?

Negligence means that reasonable steps were not taken to keep you safe.

Examples may include:

  • Being given defective or unsafe equipment
  • Not being properly trained for a task
  • Being exposed to unnecessary risk
  • Injuries caused by poor leadership decisions

Even in high-risk environments, there are limits to what is considered acceptable.

👉 “It was part of the job” doesn’t always mean you can’t claim

Can you sue the MOD for injuries on deployment?

This is more complex.

There are legal protections (such as combat immunity) that may apply in active combat or front line situations.

However, claims may still be possible where:

  • The injury was not directly caused by combat
  • There was a failure in equipment, planning, or preparation
  • Negligence occurred away from immediate battlefield or front line decisions

👉 Each case depends on the specific circumstances

Can you claim while still serving?

Yes.

Many people are surprised to learn that you can often make a claim while still serving in the Armed Forces.

This is particularly relevant where injuries affect:

  • Your ability to carry out duties
  • Your long-term career
  • Your medical grading

👉 Getting advice early can help protect your position

Will suing the MOD affect your career?

This is one of the biggest concerns.

In most cases:

  • Claims are handled by the MOD claims handlers professionally and confidentially
  • They are about addressing negligence, not blaming individuals
  • They do not automatically impact your role or progression

👉 Our members can explain how this works in practice

Is this the same as an AFCS claim?

No.

The Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS) is different.

  • AFCS: A no-fault compensation scheme
  • MOD claim: Based on proving negligence

In some situations, you may be able to pursue both.

👉 Understanding the difference is important before taking action

Is there a time limit?

Yes, time limits are critical.

  • Most claims must be started within 3 years of the injury (not all time limits are the same – we advise you take advice as early as possible)
  • Some exceptions may apply depending on circumstances

⏳ Waiting too long could mean losing your right to claim

How much compensation could you receive?

This depends on factors such as:

  • The severity of your injury
  • Long-term impact on your career and life
  • Loss of earnings
  • Ongoing medical needs

👉 Every case is different, so tailored advice is essential.

How our members can help

Forces Law is a network of specialist law firms with experience in military-related claims.

Our members can:

  • Assess whether you may have a claim
  • Explain your options clearly
  • Handle claims involving the MOD
  • Support you throughout the process

👉 You’ll be connected with the right expert for your situation

Not sure if you can sue the MOD?

Many people assume they can’t claim because:

  • “It was part of the job”
  • “It happened during training or deployment”
  • “I don’t want to cause issues”

But negligence is different.

👉 A quick conversation could give you clarity

Speak to a specialist

If you’re considering whether you can sue the MOD, don’t leave it too late.

👉 Call now on 0808 271 0444

👉 Request a callback

👉 Send a message

Free, confidential advice. No obligation.

This article is written by Natasha Mason, Military Claims Team at Bolt Burdon Kemp

If you would like advice on a legal matter, whether connected to your service or not, you can email Forces Law on info@ForcesLaw.com

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